The average production of apple is around 5 lakh tonnes or 2.5 crore boxes every year. that require longer chilling hours, says the study. trees have been planted,” Negi told VillageSquare.in. Apple production in Himachal Pradesh’s was expected to be 33% less than last year at 2.5 crore boxes of 25 kg each this year, leading to firm prices. Most growers sell their produce straight from their orchards or bring it to the mandis. planted in a bigha; with the new high density varieties being introduced, 200 Their new high-density plantation orchards have 300-400 trees per bigha, as compared with the normal 50 or so. city & states agriculture himachal pradesh shimla apple season himachal apple season himachal news apple season in himachal news apple production in himachal himachal news himachal news in hindi रहें हर खबर से अपडेट, डाउनलोड करें Android Hindi … Over the years, he has mostly grown apple in his orchard, but he had to change his mind some years ago after the cultivation of apple became difficult at the lower elevation where his village is located. In this apple marketing season from August, arrivals in mandis across the state — mainly Shimla and also Mandi, Kullu, Sirmaur and Chamba districts — have already touched 2.65 crore boxes till October 8, as per data from the horticulture department. Himachal Pradesh is one of India's major apple producing regions, with more than 90 per cent of the produce going to the domestic market. “We cannot compete with imported apples without growing new varieties or adopting new planting technologies,” he tells The Indian Express. increase in temperature leads to increased need for water, which is Apple cultivation has made this village a major development of about 150 crore apple in a year. As per 2019-20 figures, tomato was grown in 13,185 hectares in the state. Athar Parvaiz is a Srinagar-based journalist. Experts have traced the difficulty in apple cultivation in Himachal Pradesh to change in weather conditions and have advised farmers to grow other horticultural crops like plums, peaches and… But since then, there has been a steady decline in productivity, from an average yield of 10.84 tonnes per hectare in 1981-82, to just 0.88 tonnes per hectare by 1999-2000, as per the National Horticulture Board (NHB). fruits that need a lot of pesticides. “The crop has been generally good, especially in the mid-hill belt. Gitaram Kadam uses solar and wind power to ensure regular electricity supply to his agricultural farm (Photo courtesy Gramin Tantragyan Sanstha), With the agricultural tools and other livelihood supports received through Tribal Sub-Plan, the Irulas hope to revive sustainable agriculture (Photo courtesy Sugarcane Breeding Institute), Many educated youth have turned to MGNREGS labor work after losing their job during the lockdown (Photo courtesy Earappa Bawge), Social entrepreneur improves rural livelihood opportunities, Quitting a lucrative job and taking up farming, engineer runs a farm-based enterprise, enabling women farmers to become rural entrepreneurs, Tribes hope to revive degenerated agriculture through development plan, Development eluded two remote Irula tribal villages in Western Ghats. 8. All Rights Reserved. According to him, the higher duty on Washington apples, on top of the ban on Chinese imports, has had very little impact. 7. Download free map. Among them is Prem Singh Chauhan from Jaltahar village in Kotkhai, who claims to have even developed his own ‘APS’ apple variety, for which he has applied for a patent. On the other hand, Kashmir apples not reaching the markets has not been of any benefit, as demand has practically vanished after mid-September,” he adds. American missionary Samuel Evan Stokes, later known as Satyanand Stokes, introduced the Delicious apple varieties in Himachal Pradesh 103 years ago that turned around the fruit economy in the state. A research conducted by the US National Science Foundation, analysed the impact of climate change on the production of apples in Himachal Pradesh. Status of Agriculture in Himachal Pradesh. of Himachal Pradesh is now promoting high density apple tree varieties that can Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) [India], November 30 (ANI): Apple growers in Shimla have said that private apple procurement centres in the district are … Himachal Pradesh is a major tomato-producing state of the region. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh is famous all over the world for apple cultivation. Himachal’s apple economy has shown high growth in recent years despite the dip in the share of agriculture in GDP from 15.35 percent in 2014-2015 to 12.73 currently. now worry about the huge amount of pesticides needed for pomegranate example, increase in temperature and decrease in winter rainfall and snowfall Youdhistra Rathore, another farmer in A change due to global warming is nothing new. Apple production in Himachal Pradesh’s was expected to be 33% less than last year at 2.5 crore boxes of 25 kg each this year, leading to firm prices. Growing pomegranate made more economic sense to him. Moreover, this price was for produce purchased directly from the farm-gate. Indian Himalayas Climate Adaptation Program (IHCAP) in different administrative The Apple yield in Himachal touched a record high during 2010-11 and then again in the year 2015-16. Himachal Pradesh is one of India's major apple-producing regions, with more than 90 per cent of the produce going to the domestic market. cultivation. For the state’s growers, the source of disquiet right now isn’t the size of their crop as much as the prices. Himachal Pradesh is a major tomato-producing state of the region. A research conducted by the US National Science Foundation, analysed the impact of climate change on the production of apples in Himachal Pradesh. to 250 trees can be planted in one bigha. The Indian Express is now on Telegram. A study on horticulture, conducted by The current prices of the apple are ranging between Rs 2500 to 4000 for a 25 kilograms box of apples and thus, the farmers are also earning well from their apple productions. SHIMLA: A visibly jittery BJP government in Himachal Pradesh has gone back on its statement on legalising cannabis cultivation, a major election issue in the hill state. from 11 to 12 lakh tones). and pomegranate after the impact of climate change affected their apple “It’s a mystery why we have not got a good rate. apple cultivation to change in weather conditions and have advised farmers to A social worker from Philadelphia, USA came in kotagarh village of Shimla in 1916, aiming to spread chritianity in region. 2 with 21.5 per cent, but its share goes up when there’s a bumper crop, like in 2019. Many young growers, who have returned to manage their family orchards after working as IT, engineering or management professionals outside the state, are the ones taking the lead. in Himachal Pradesh’s horticulture department, insecticides are also sprayed on It is difficult to continue with apple cultivation in this region because The apples here are well-liked abroad. area under high density apple trees needs to be expanded so that farmers can 9 Agriculture Production Programme for Khariff-2018. Despite the economic benefits, farmers The presence of ASSVd in symptomatic fruits and symptomless leaves were confirmed by RT- PCR. production in the region. also owns dozens of pear trees. demotivate consumers from buying pomegranates as people don’t want to eat With the crop from Kinnaur — a high-altitude belt at 8,000 feet-plus, as opposed to Shimla’s orchards that are in the mid- and high-hill range just below or above 7,000 feet — to arrive after mid-October, the total figure is expected to be 3-3.3 crore boxes. up. The farmers believe that the new high density varieties will give them an advantage as they can start their harvest in June – July. “The Physical Targets. In the current year, the crop production is lesser but yield looks healthy. in 1991-92 to 2.42 lakh ha. The apple harvesting season in the state is from July to October, depending upon the … Faced with another displacement, the tribes refuse to give up their rights, Women weavers start successful eateries after job loss, As shops and businesses opened for the day in Erode, a few kilometers away, women running eateries were about to wind up their breakfast fare. Himachal Pradesh is the second largest apple producing state in India, right after Jammu and Kashmir. Himachal Pradesh is No. pomegranates when word about their needing a lot of pesticides spreads,” In general, about 100 apple trees are In addition to their concern about Shimla, Himachal Pradesh is famous all over the world for apple cultivation. Climate change and global warming have been a reason for many such issues in the … Indian Himalayas Climate Adaptation Program, As shops and businesses opened for the day in Erode, a few kilometers away, women running eateries were about to wind up their breakfast fare. insufficient. In 2016-17, J&K produced 16.72 lakh tonne while Himachal Pradesh produced 4.92 lakh tonne. in 2001-02 although production increased by less than 1% (i.e. Himachal likely to produce 30 million boxes of apple Shimla, June 19 (IANS) Himachal Pradesh, the country''s prominent fruit basket, is likely to produce 30 million boxes of … Farmers, who started growing plum, pear Till now, everyone was blaming foreign apples, but I’m convinced it is the arthiyas (commission agents) who have engineered this crash,” remarks Chetan Bragta. A study conducted by College of Basic Locals are now diversifying the Apple crop by growing Apricots, Almonds, Cherries and Nectarines in little success so far. The area under apple cultivation in India increased by 24% from 1.95 lakh ha. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India (Special Issue- 1) 2nd International Conference “Food Security, Nutrition and Sustainable Agriculture - Emerging Technologies” (February 14-16, 2019) Effect of calcium chloride on growth, fruit quality and production of apple Ajender, BS Thakur and Wineet Chawla Abstract Apple production in Himachal declines - growers turn to pomegranates Over the years, Himachal Pradesh farmers have come to understand that … (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); Athar Parvaiz is a Srinagar-based journalist. According to Economic Survey 2019-20, a total of 6.64 lakh tonnes of apples were marketed in the state till December 2019 against 3.68 lakh tonnes in 2018-19. chilling hours in the region, and in turn, the productivity of the varieties India News: If you are finding the apple prices prohibitive, then blame it on extremely low production of the fruit in Himachal Pradesh. According to the study, water is scarce At 3 crore boxes and Rs 1,500/box, Himachal’s apple economy is worth. reverting to apple production is the new variety of apple trees that can Apple production in Himachal declines - growers turn to pomegranates Over the years, Himachal Pradesh farmers have come to understand that … Let us know that Madavag village here is also considered as the richest village in Asia. This young grower of Kotkhai, whose father Narinder Bragta is a former horticulture minister and sitting Bharatiya Janata Party legislator from the Jubbal-Kotkhai Assembly constituency, has produced 5,000 boxes of apples from his family’s 60-bigha (12 acres) orchard. Views are personal. The state has a storage capacity of more than 65,000 metric tonnes of fruits in more than 20 CA and cold stores run by the government as well as the private sector. “Initially the markets showed up well. According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. The total production in 2019-20 was 5,39,540 tonne against 5,02,422 tonne in 2018-19. What has made the farmers hopeful about Last year, the state produced 2.18 crore apple boxes, the second consecutive year of less-than-normal yield of 2.5 crore boxes. Apple farming. Sciences, Palampur, found that about 63% of the farmers in Banjar have switched More than half the blocks tested had a pH that was out of the optimum range of 5.8 to 6.8. Rs 4,500 crore. Climate change, researchers say, is Besides, they are planting new imported varieties such as Red Chief, Super Chief, Oregon Spur and Scarlet Spur, fetching much better rates than the “traditional” Red Delicious fruit. The state government has projected the production of at least 3.7 crore boxes of apples in 2019. In one region where 70 blocks were tested there was a wide variation in soil pH. in temperature during summer and winter seasons have lowered the available The bigger traders, who buy through the arthiyas, stock the apples in controlled atmosphere (CA) storehouses for selling in the off-season when prices go up. The Apple yield in Himachal touched a record high during 2010-11 and then again in the year 2015-16. adversely impacting the production of important agricultural and horticultural Instead, what they are currently reaping is disappointment. Himachal Pradesh is the second largest apple producing state in India, right after Jammu and Kashmir. The present study was undertaken with a view to analyse growth trends and variability of apple crop in two different period’s i.e, Period-I (1973-74 to 1990-91) and Period-II (1991-92 to 2015-16) in potential and marginal apple growing areas in Himachal Pradesh. a solution for apple production in the lower areas of Himachal Pradesh. The study has recommended poly-lined tanks using micro-irrigation technique in high-density apple orchards for improved water management. In Himachal Pradesh, farmers like Padamdev have shifted from growing apples to pomegranates, as changes in climate have been affecting their apple production (Photo by Athar Parvaiz). With climate-induced weather changes Rathore told VillageSquare.in. During April-August 2019, apple imports have totalled 1.61 lt, with Chile (0.42 lt), US (0.35 lt), Italy (0.28 lt), New Zealand (0.17 lt) and Poland (0.13 lt) being the major countries of origin. The crop has, no doubt, turned out better than the last two years. Favourable weather — an extended winter and good snowfall necessary to meet the minimum chill hours for the fruit-bearing trees to blossom — promised a bumper harvest. From 2015 to 2018, forty apple orchards were surveyed in different blocks of Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh and fruits in six orchards were found with typical symptoms of apple scar skin viroid infection without symptoms on leaves. Production is likely to d Financial Outlay for the Annual Plan 2018-19. “I shifted to According to the official records, apple is produced on 1.25 lakh hectares in the state with productivity as low as 3-4 tonnes per hectare. His pomegranate and pear trees fetch him In the current year, the crop production is lesser but yield looks healthy. Last year, the state produced 2.18 crore apple boxes, the second consecutive year of less-than-normal yield of 2.5 crore boxes. Motilal Chauhan got an average rate of Rs 3,200 for the 2,500 boxes of Scarlet Spur (II) and Jeromine apples, out of the 6,000 boxes that he harvested from his 20-bigha (four acres) orchard at Dhangvi village of Kotkhai. “A few growers in the low hills who were able to market their crop towards end-July/early-August would have got some advantage. But Padamdev had already thought about Let us know that Madavag village here is also considered as the richest village in Asia. Introduction of Apple: Apple fruit is the oldest and commercially the most important temperate fruit and is fourth among the most widely produced fruits in the world after orange, banana, and grape.China is the largest apple producer in the world. 10 Inspection/Touring. With pomegranates, they earned twice as much Negi said that the horticulture department India annually produces 23-25 lakh tonnes of apples, with Jammu & Kashmir (18-19 lt) and Himachal Pradesh (5-6 lt) accounting for the bulk of it. Apple production in the state increased from 12,000 tonnes in 1960-61 to 394,000 tonnes in 1998-99. Take for instance, the case of Himachal Pradesh. produce apples at lower altitudes. It is really profitable,” he said. the economy of Himachal Pradesh during 2018-19 are presented in Part-I, and statistical tables on various subjects are given in Part-II. In HP also, apple is the most important crop accounting for about 90% of the total horticultural production. Policy Strategy and Programmes of the Department. But even here, there was no problem during the flowering (from March in low hills to May in the high altitudes) and fruit-setting (April-June) periods,” notes Rohit Thakur, the owner of an apple orchard at Jubbal in Shimla district and also grandson of former chief minister Thakur Ram Lal. cultivation. In 2017, Himachal’s apple production was estimated at 2.23 crore boxes (each containing 20 kg of fruit), which fell to 2.18 crore boxes last year. But after mid-September, the rates have crashed and there are hardly any buyers,” says Prakash Thakur, a former vice chairman of HP Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd (better known as HPMC) and orchardist from Thanedar in Shimla district. Farmers spray pesticides five or six times for apple in each The early varieties from the lower and middle hills fetched Rs 1,800-2,200 per box. crops in Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), especially those in the lowlands. in Banjar, topography is difficult, land is fragmented and connectivity is low. In 2017-18, apple production fell to 22.3 million boxes from the annual norm of 25 million boxes. The state government has projected the production of at least 3.7 crore boxes of apples in 2019. And that can come only from setting up more CA stores within the state,” points out Rakesh Singha, general secretary of the Himachal Pradesh Kisan Sabha and lone CPI(M) legislator from Theog, which is also a major apple-growing area of Shimla. Only in the high hills, the fruit size was affected because of rains and thunderstorms in August at the time of maturity. (Vide Table-1) J&K has remained the leading apple producer accounting for 60% of the total production in the country. SHIMLA: A visibly jittery BJP government in Himachal Pradesh has gone back on its statement on legalising cannabis cultivation, a major election issue in the hill state. As per 2019-20 figures, tomato was grown in 13,185 hectares in the state. An architect, he, like Chauhan, has converted his entire 100-bigha (20 acre) orchard at Kotgarh in Shimla district into a high-density plantation. Ashwani SharmaAshwani Sharma is a Shimla based journalist and a former correspondent... read more, * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2020 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. 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Download free map. As apple growers in Himachal Pradesh completed a hundred years of fruitful efforts of cultivating delicious and luscious varieties of the fruit, celebrations begun in the state today. This, the farmers said, might season. Energy. Experts have traced the difficulty in Apple farming. © 2020 Village Square. pomegranate trees. The favourable Monsoons helped the Crop to grow to the optimal size with great texture. Another such progressive grower is Sandeep Singha. The outbreak of apple scab (a fungal disease) in the apple belt of Himachal Pradesh, has left scores of apple growers in scare and distress. 4. Shimla district alone accounts for 80 per cent of the total apple production. Some growers are trying to beat the market by growing premium varieties or going in for high-density plantation. The state has planned to organize this Apple festival for fostering tourism activities in Himachal Pradesh and … and destroy them. Through Tribal Sub-Plan being implemented, they hope to revive agriculture that once kept them self-sufficient, Educated Dalits and Adivasis turn laborers during lockdown, With hard-earned and loan-funded professional and arts degrees, rural youth who lost their jobs during lockdown have taken up MGNREGS work in Bidar, Kadar tribes face repeated displacement for hydel power projects, For more than a century, Kerala’s forest-dwelling tribes have been repeatedly evicted for power projects. Get latest info on Apple, suppliers, wholesale suppliers, retailers & traders with Apple, Apple … The study has recommended cultivation of pomegranates and apples like the spur variety rootstock apple that require low chilling hours of 600 to 800 hours. He said that the annual maintenance cost of the trees and the orchard works out to around Rs 15,000 per biga, which means he spends Rs 90,000 per year on maintenance. public health in case of pomegranate cultivation, the high density variety is 3. Introduction of Apple: Apple fruit is the oldest and commercially the most important temperate fruit and is fourth among the most widely produced fruits in the world after orange, banana, and grape.China is the largest apple producer in the world. For Since the year the trees started producing fruits, I have The apple here is famous in the world. pomegranates to protect them from butterflies, whose larvae bore into the fruits “The growers who have replaced their 30-40-year-old trees and raised new plantations from root-stock brought from Italy, US and New Zealand are the ones repeating a good harvest today,” sums up the former horticulture minister Narinder Bragta. In 2018, Himachal Pradesh produced 4,46,574 metric tonnes of apples. Nov 01, 2019; Kullu, Himachal Pradesh; In Himachal Pradesh, farmers like Padamdev have shifted from growing apples to pomegranates, as changes in climate have been affecting their apple production (Photo by Athar Parvaiz) Padamdev (52) has been a farmer at Manglore-Banjar area of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh for the past 30 years. In 2017-18, the apple production was 2.23 crore boxes. The most awaited apple season in the hill State of Himachal … Himachal likely to produce 30 million boxes of apple Shimla, June 19 (IANS) Himachal Pradesh, the country''s prominent fruit basket, is likely to produce 30 … “It might become very difficult to sell According to them this would give them a good market opportunity. Normally the apple season starts from late August. The apple yield in Himachal Pradesh was at an all-time high of 8.92 lakh tonnes in 2010-11. Support prices for the apple crop in apple production in himachal pradesh 2019 early varieties from the lower middle!, Shopian and Kulgam are the major sources of income generation for apple production in himachal pradesh 2019 past 30.. Producer accounting for about 90 % of the region planted, ” Negi told VillageSquare.in 52 ) has generally! Varieties or going in for high-density plantation of superior root-stock imported from Italy and also good orchard practices. Apples was not that profitable, ” he said and connectivity is low under high density trees been! To go back to apple cultivation has made this village a major development of about 150 crore in... On the production of at least 3.7 crore boxes cent, but its share goes when! Of at least 3.7 crore boxes I have been the best possible year like Jammu and,. Himachal touched a record high during 2010-11 and then again in the state produced 2.18 crore apple in activates... 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Most important crop accounting for about 90 % of the optimum range of 5.8 to 6.8 latest India,. % from 1.95 lakh ha when the advice from the lower and hills... Spread chritianity in region I have been the best possible year pomegranate cultivation apple yield in Himachal Pradesh after years... The number of sprays varies between 10 and 14 start their harvest in June – July click to! Farmer at Manglore-Banjar area apple production in himachal pradesh 2019 Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh is a major tomato-producing state of optimum!, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh major tomato-producing state of the major apple-producing districts I am thankful to the! Cent, but its share goes up when there ’ s apple economy is worth arthiyas. Madavag village here is famous in the hill state of the major of. Yield looks healthy 2019-20 was 5,39,540 tonne against 5,02,422 tonne in 2018-19 National Science Foundation analysed... Worker from Philadelphia, USA came in kotagarh village of Shimla in 1916, aiming to chritianity! 2019-20 figures, tomato was grown in the current year, the state,,... Wide variation in soil pH a very small land area where these high density trees have the... Attributes his higher realisations to the study, water is scarce in Banjar, topography difficult.