Fertilize your basil plant every 2 weeks with half-strength balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season. Research studies of the essential oil showed antifungal and insect-repelling properties,[24] including potential toxicity to mosquitos. crispa (shiso). [20] It was reported in the U.S. in 2007 and 2008. BASIL IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Paul O'Brien. [7][9], The name "basil" comes from Latin, basilius, and Greek βασιλικόν φυτόν (basilikón phutón), "royal/kingly plant", possibly because the plant was believed to have been used in production of royal perfumes. It is sometimes paired with Tu Huo Xiang or Guang Huo Xiang to dispel dampness and tonify qi. Its leaves are richly green and ovate, but otherwise come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes depending on cultivar. This famous story inspired John Keats to write his 1814 poem "Isabella, or the Pot of Basil", which was in turn the inspiration for two paintings of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood: John Everett Millais's Isabella in 1849 and in 1868 the Isabella and the Pot of Basil by William Holman Hunt. It will need regular watering, but not as much attention as is needed in other climates. The Chinese also use fresh or dried basils in soups and other foods. A tomato plant (center) growing alongside basil. Basil plants are often grown as annuals but may survive for several seasons with some care and can reach heights between 30 and 130 cm (11.8 and 51.2 in) depending on the variety. It will grow back the next year if allowed to go to seed. Roberts, P.D., Raid, R.N., Harmon, P.F., Jordan, S.A., Palmateer, A.J., 2009. [1][5] Until a few decades ago, P. frutescens var. If its leaves have wilted from lack of water, it will recover if watered thoroughly and placed in a sunny location. I want to make it look bushier and short. Tomatoes make great neighbors for basil plants in the garden—and on the plate! Hello plant people! Plant Disease 93, 318–318. In Taiwan, people add fresh basil leaves to thick soups. [34] The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on.[35]. In sunnier climates such as Southern Europe, the southern states of the U.S., the North Island of New Zealand, and Australia, basil will thrive when planted outside. If required, flush the soil. Chinese basil is similar to Thai basil in appearance and flavor but has an anise-heavy flavor. crispa, especially by the Japanese,[a][6] therefore it should not be considered an interchangeable synonym for either cultigen. Most of the Asian basils have a clove-like flavor that is, in general, stronger than the Mediterranean basils, such as tulsi. [7][8][9][10] The species name P. ocymoides or P. ocimoides has historically been used to denote P. frutescens var. You can use medicinal plants to treat common ailments like cough and fever. cookbambi October 17, 2011 If you want to add some greens to your cooking, chinatown should have, Bok Choy, which would be awesome in your stir fry. Competition and Land-Use Efficiency of Popularly Recommended and Discouraged Crop Mixtures in Biointensive Agriculture Systems", "Blessing of the Waters known as Agiasmos conducted by a Greek Orthodox priest", Basil: Knowing and Growing from the New York Botanical Garden, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basil&oldid=994326711, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 03:42. Basil and mint belong to the same family of plants and they have a similar flavor profile. Because only the blooming stem is so affected, some stems can be pinched for leaf production, while others are left to bloom for decoration or seeds. Common claims are that basil may deter pests or improve tomato flavor. Wick, R.L., Brazee, N.J., 2009. Thai basil (Thai: โหระพา, ... As a tropical plant, Thai basil is hardy only in very warm climates where there is no chance of frost. [31] The Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Serbian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox Church and Romanian Orthodox Church use basil (Bulgarian and Macedonian: босилек; Romanian: busuioc, Serbian: босиљак) to prepare holy water and pots of basil are often placed below church altars. crispa was regarded as a species in its own right, distinct from P. frutescens, although it was well established that these types readily cross-pollinate. [10] The Latin name has been confused with basilisk, as it was supposed to be an antidote to the basilisk's venom. Reduce the fertilizer frequency if you see the overfertilization symptoms like browning leaf tips, wilting or yellowing lower leaves, and white crust of accumulated salts on the soil. [3][5] The clove scent of sweet basil is derived from eugenol. How to Plant Basil. The flowers are small, white in color and arranged in a terminal spike. After entomophilous pollination, the corolla falls off and four round achenes develop inside the bilabiate calyx. You can use them interchangeably in any dish that calls for either of these two herbs. crispa. To prevent this, a basil-grower may pinch off any flower stems before they are fully mature. It's also an essential ingredient in the popular Italian tomato sauce marinara. basil translate: 罗勒（烹饪中用于调味的香草）. Mint is the perfect choice for sweet dishes. [6] The aroma profile of basil includes 1,8-cineole[7][8] and methyl eugenol. and let’s plant a Chinese herb garden at home that will keep you eating well and feeling great throughout the year. It can, however, be grown even in a basement, under fluorescent lights. The flowers are edible, too, so don't despair if a few plants get ahead of you. Basil is originally native to India and other tropical regions of Asia.It has been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years. Basil. This is our recipe for Zen. [10], The exact taxonomy of basil is uncertain due to the immense number of cultivars, its ready polymorphy, and frequent cross-pollination (resulting in new hybrids) with other members of the genus Ocimum and within the species. crispa (shiso). Basil also does well planted alongside other nightshades, so you could do well to plant it with bell peppers, hot peppers, potatoes, or eggplant. Downy mildew caused by Peronospora belbahrii is a significant disease, as first reported in Italy in 2004. Possible Perilla species with insufficient description and without known herbarium specimens include: The past legacies and subsequent reclassification of taxa has led to confusion of nomenclature. crispa leaves, seeds, and sprouts are used in Japanese and Vietnamese cuisines.[19]. Here is a list of medicinal herbs you must plant in your home. However, in double-blind taste tests, basil did not significantly affect the taste of tomatoes when planted adjacent to them. Basil grows a thick, central taproot. However, basil represented hatred in ancient Greece, [30]. Most basils are cultivars of sweet basil. Retire the basil (or just make some extra room!) [1] The genus name Perilla is also a frequently employed common name ("perilla"), applicable to all varieties. Basil 29. Its flowers are small and white, and grow from a central inflorescence that emerges from the central stem atop the plant. [21][22], Non-pathogenic bacteria found on basil include Novosphingobium species. It is prominently featured in many cuisines throughout the world. Basil is native to tropical regions from central Africa to Southeast Asia. The plant is looking leggy. The genus encompasses several distinct varieties of Asian herb, seed, and vegetable crop, including P. frutescens (deulkkae) and P. frutescens var. Depending on the species and cultivar, the leaves may taste somewhat like anise, with a strong, pungent, often sweet smell. There are many varieties of basil, as well as several related species or hybrids also called basil. crispa fragrance may turn out to be present or absent in the individual or population, and this is not differentiable from outward appearance alone. For centuries, growing perilla mint has been cultivated in China, India, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and other Asian countries … We hope this will help you to understand Chinese Simplified better. First Report of Downy Mildew Caused by a Peronospora Species on Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) in Massachusetts. In Northern Europe, Canada, the northern states of the U.S., and the South Island of New Zealand it will grow best if sown under glass in a peat pot, then planted out in late spring/early summer (when there is little chance of a frost). [33] In India, they place it in the mouth of the dying to ensure they reach God. Basil (most commonly Thai basil) is commonly steeped in cream or milk to create an interesting flavor in ice cream or chocolates (such as truffles). Perilla frutescens var. Translation for 'basil' in the free English-Chinese dictionary and many other Chinese translations. China Basil Plant, China Basil Plant Suppliers and Manufacturers Directory - Source a Large Selection of Basil Plant Products at ornamental plants,iron ore processing plant,plant pots from China Alibaba.com Black spot can be seen on basil foliage and is caused by the fungi genus Colletotrichum. Basil (/ˈbæzəl/,[1] also US: /ˈbeɪzəl/;[2] Ocimum basilicum), also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints). If you would like to know how to grow a big harvest of basil watch this video for my five top tips on basil growing! Recent genetic research confirms that the cultigens are of a common gene pool, corroborating the taxonomists' claim for consolidating the two crops into one species.[11]. [4], The classification of Perilla is confused, partly because botanists struggled with distinguishing the two distinct cultigens as different species or variations. Leaves have a unique taste, which is said to be a combination of the flavours of mint and basil, with a hint of cumin. [26][27], There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil. on Basil in Florida and the United States. It also thrives over the summertime in the central and northern United States, but dies out when temperatures reach freezing point. For larger varieties, plant farther apart (about 16 to 24 inches). Leaf sizes range from 3 cm (1.2 in) to 11 cm (4.3 in) long, and between 1 cm (0.39 in) and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. Additionally, it may be sown in soil once chance of frost is past. Pests and Diseases It is generally hardy to USDA plant hardiness zone 10. Although basil grows best outdoors, it can be grown indoors in a pot and, like most herbs, will do best on a sun-facing windowsill. It should be kept away from extremely cold drafts, and grows best in strong sunlight, therefore a greenhouse or row cover is ideal if available. Basil can also be propagated reliably from cuttings with the stems of short cuttings suspended for two weeks or so in water until roots develop. Lemon basil has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral. [18][19], Basil suffers from several plant pathogens that can ruin the crop and reduce yield. Because you’re growing your Thai basil indoors, you will need to be extra careful about the levels of temperature and humidity that are fluctuating around your plant. [citation needed], The various basils have such different scents because the herb has a number of different essential oils in different proportions for various cultivars. Basil is an annual, or sometimes perennial, herb used for its leaves. If you see flower buds forming (about 75 days after planting), snip them off, and prolong the plant's vegetative phase. Basil is sensitive to cold, with best growth in hot, dry conditions. Basil is best known as one of the most popular and widely used culinary herbs in the world, however throughout its history this leafy herb has been celebrated for many reasons beyond its flavor. Basil may also be referred to as sweet basil, St. Joseph's wort, thai basil, lemon basil or holy basil depending on the variety and is native to India and other tropical regions of Asia. [6] An early example of dividing the two cultigens into different species is found in Matsumura's 1884 nomenclature book, where the synonym P. arguta Benth. Fusarium wilt is a soil-borne fungal disease that will quickly kill younger basil plants. Species of plant, important culinary herb, Garibaldi, A., Minuto, A., Minuto, G., Gullino, M.L., 2004. Three wild species that are endemic to Japan are recognized as genetically distinct from the cultivated P. frutescens var. ADVERTISEMENT. Whether green-leafed or red-leafed, the perillaldehyde factor that characterizes the unique P. frutescens var. thyrsiflora), lemon basil (O. Once the plant is allowed to flower, it may produce seed pods containing small black seeds, which can be saved and planted the following year. Planting chamomile near basil is also said improve the health of the plants. [32], In Europe, basil is placed in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey. Volume 7 spezzatino.com 31 instead of supplying the body with quality fuel in the form of food to help their “engines” run smoothly, many people actually fill up on little more than sugar and water. However, basil is an annual plant, so it will grow, flower, produce seeds, and die within a year, regardless of your level of care. Basil is usually . The fresh herb can be kept for a short time in plastic bags in the refrigerator, or for a longer period in the freezer, after being blanched quickly in boiling water. Seedlings may be killed by Pythium damping off. Depending on the variety, plants can reach between 30 cm (0.98 ft) and 150 cm (4.9 ft). The type used commonly as a flavor is typically called sweet basil (or Genovese basil), as opposed to Thai basil (O. basilicum var. So, if your basil plant is getting four hours of light from the sun, you should then aid it with an additional four to eight hours of light from your grow lamp. Basil , also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints). occurs in Heibonsha 1964 Encyclopedia, though the genus name is misspelt, 10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0245:APCATW]2.0.CO;2, "Studies on Perilla Relating to Its Essential Oil and Taxonomy", "The Garden's Tiny Culinary Transformations", "The Nutritional Treasure of Leafy Vegetables-Perilla frutescens", Tropentag 2016 Wien: International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, "Perilla: Botany, Uses and Genetic Resources", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perilla&oldid=991522281, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 14:25. Zen for life. Several other basils, including some other Ocimum species,[16] are grown in many regions of Asia. Categories: Plants and Flowers, Food and Eating If you want to know how to say basil in Chinese Simplified, you will find the translation here. The leaves are not the only part of basil used in culinary applications, the flower buds have a more subtle flavor and they are edible. Basil that has flowered can still be eaten, but it will be bitter. Perilla is a genus consisting of one major Asiatic crop species Perilla frutescens and a few wild species in nature belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. [18] P. frutescens leaves, seeds, and seed oil are used extensively in Korean cuisine, while P. frutescens var. Basil is native to India and other tropical regions stretching from Africa to Southeast Asia, but has now become globalized due to human cultivation.[3]. is applied to P. frutescens var. crispa has many common names, including purple shiso, Chinese basil and purple perilla. [3] The essential oil from European basil contains high concentrations of linalool and methyl chavicol (estragole), in a ratio of about 3:1. Traditionally a green plant, some varieties, such as 'Purple Delight' have leaves that appear purple. The most commonly used Mediterranean basil cultivars are "Genovese", "Purple Ruffles", "Mammoth", "Cinnamon", "Lemon", "Globe", and "African Blue". Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. [25], In folk medicine practices, such as those of Ayurveda or traditional Chinese medicine, basil is thought to have therapeutic properties. frutescens. Plant seeds/seedlings about ¼-inch deep and 10 to 12 inches apart. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8), 10171–10197. Mint adds a more delicious taste profile to desserts than basils. Unusual among Lamiaceae, the four stamens and the pistil are not pushed under the upper lip of the corolla, but lie over the inferior lip. [29] In Portugal, dwarf bush basil is traditionally presented in a pot, together with a poem and a paper carnation, to a sweetheart, on the religious holidays of Saint John and Saint Anthony. [14][5] The red or purple leafed variety of P. frutescens var. crispa had been dubbed P. nankinensis,[5] and this label was used throughout the 19th century in the West following the introduction of the species for ornamental planting. India has commissioned four new plants before 2021 as it looks to reduce its dependence on imports from China. Chinese medicine (TCM). Plant Disease 93, 199–199. Picking the leaves off the plant helps promote growth, largely because the plant responds by converting pairs of leaflets next to the topmost leaves into new stems. Chemical studies classify the genus into different chemotypes, depending on the essential oils they contain. [10], Perilla varieties are cultivated and consumed mainly in Korea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam. [citation needed]. Anyone want this little Holy Basil variety. My basil plant has lost all the leaves 12-14 inches from the the bottom. [1] Some varieties are considered invasive. (See Kyra de Vreeze’s article, “Holy… Tulsi ”, elsewhere in this issue, for more on Ayurveda.) Basil is one of the main ingredients in pesto—a green Italian oil-and-herb sauce. Grab the kids and head outside. The dried herb also loses most of its flavor, and what little flavor remains tastes very different, with a weak coumarin flavor, like hay. Regardless of whether your basil plant is inside in a pot or outside in a soil bed, you'll need to follow a similar care regimen to keep your plant healthy. countries due to its attractive f lowers and aroma. [3][4] Other constituents include: 1,8-cineole, eugenol, and myrcene, among others. In general, it is added at the last moment, as cooking quickly destroys the flavor. A basil plant in flower. Here is the translation and the Chinese Simplified word for basil: 罗勒 (luólè) Dictionary Entries near basil. [23], Basil is most commonly used fresh in recipes. e.g. cultivated as an ornamental in Middle Eastern . [2][3] Perilla varieties are cross-fertile and intra-specific hybridization occurs naturally. Ocimum basilicum has at least 60 varieties, which further complicates taxonomy.[3]. Characterization of the Bacterial Community Naturally Present on Commercially Grown Basil Leaves: Evaluation of Sample Preparation Prior to Culture-Independent Techniques. In Giovanni Boccaccio's 14th century Decameron, the fifth story of the narrative's fourth day, involves a pot of basil as a central plot device. × citriodorum), and holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum). Ceuppens, S., Delbeke, S., De Coninck, D., Boussemaere, J., Boon, N., & Uyttendaele, M. (2015). Translations in context of "basil plant" in English-Arabic from Reverso Context: I brought you this basil plant. hirtella as the same species as the P. frutescens var. Natural Healers, Ayurveda and Chinese medicine believed basil could cleanse the body of toxins, offer a boost of energy and encourage clarity of the mind. Basils are generally more Thai than Chinese, but I love basil, oyster sauce, fish sauce, and a little sugar with green vegetables--in that case, the basil is half herb/half vegetable. First Report of Downy Mildew Caused by a Peronospora sp. Its flowers, when broken up, are a zesty salad condiment. Over 100,000 Chinese translations of English words and phrases. While most common varieties of basil are treated as annuals, some are perennial in warm, tropical climates, including holy basil and a cultivar known as "African blue basil". Perilla is one of the 50 fundamental herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine. In this video I demonstrate how quickly you can go from one Basil plant to an almost infinite supply. When soaked in water, the seeds of several basil varieties become gelatinous, and are used in Asian drinks and desserts such as faluda, sharbat-e-rihan, or hột é. Yellow leaves towards the bottom of the plant are an indication that the plant has been stressed; usually this means that it needs less water, or less or more fertilizer. "Ocimum minimum information from NPGS/GRIN", "Do Tomatoes Love Basil but Hate Brussels Sprouts? Basil (Ocimum basilicum) (IPA: or IPA: ) is a plant of the Family Lamiaceae.It is also known as Sweet Basil or Tulsi.It is a tender low-growing herb that is grown as a perennial in warm, tropical climates. However, due to its popularity, basil is cultivated in many countries around the world. Here’s how to start. A common foliar disease of basil is gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea; it can cause infections post-harvest and is capable of killing the entire plant. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. The French sometimes call basil "l'herbe royale" ("royal herb"),[28] while Jewish folklore suggests it adds strength while fasting. Some gardeners say to avoid planting it near rue or anise as well. The size of your plant will depend on the variety, the growing conditions, and how much you harvest. Production areas include countries in the Mediterranean area, those in the temperate zone, and others in subtropical climates.[17]. Holy basil, also called tulsi, is highly revered in Hinduism. Chinese Translation of “basil” | The official Collins English-Chinese Dictionary online. Perilla is a genus consisting of one major Asiatic crop species Perilla frutescens and a few wild species in nature belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae.The genus encompasses several distinct varieties of Asian herb, seed, and vegetable crop, including P. frutescens (deulkkae) and P. frutescens var. They also eat fried chicken with deep-fried basil leaves. It is widely used in Indonesia, where it is called kemangi, served raw together with raw cabbage, green beans, and cucumber as an accompaniment to fried fish or duck. First cultivated over 5,000 years ago, the basil plant has held deep symbolic and religious meaning from ancient Europe to India, Malaysia, and beyond. In the Hindu religious tradition, the tulsi, or holy basil, plant serves both as an important symbol and also as a popular medicinal remedy.As a symbol, the plant is worshiped in the morning and evening by Hindus everywhere; and the plant itself serves as an herbal remedy for a lot of common ailments in the ancient Indian Ayurvedic system of healthcare. Shiso, otherwise known as perilla, beefsteak plant, Chinese basil, or purple mint, is a member of the Lamiaceae or mint family. Temperature and Humidity. crispa, and the synonym P. ocymoides L. was applied to P. Once a basil plant goes to seed, the existing leaves begin to lessen in flavor, so don't be afraid to cut and use it, as soon as possible. [3] It is a tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide. It’s a rooted cutting. crispa,[11] however, some references treat, e.g., P. frutescens var. It fares best in well-drained, sunny exposure. Avoid growing basil near culinary sage. 0002713920.INDD 28 4/20/2016 4:04:33 PM. Basil is popularly recommended as a companion plant to the tomato. Basil grows between 30–130 cm (12–51 in) tall, with opposite, light green, silky leaves 3–11 cm (1.2–4.3 in) long and 1–6 cm (0.39–2.36 in) broad. They should grow to about 12 to 24 inches in height. Once a stem produces flowers, foliage production stops on that stem, the stem becomes woody, and essential oil production declines. Most culinary and ornamental basils are cultivars of the species Ocimum basilicum, but other species are also grown and there are many hybrids between species. Though right now I’m into building my houseplant collection or plants native to south Florida. First Report of Downy Mildew on Basil (. basil translate: 羅勒（烹飪中用作調味的香草），九層塔. It is called Zi Su (紫苏), and is used to disperse wind-cold, bloating, and stomach and lung problems. China Basil manufacturers - Select 2020 high quality Basil products in best price from certified Chinese Greenhouse manufacturers, Plant Extract suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com Read More. It behaves as an annual if there is any chance of a frost. Thai basil, which can be grown from seed or cuttings, requires fertile, well-draining soil with a pH ranging from 6.5 to 7.5 and 6 to 8 hours of full sunlight per day. I’ll take pretty much whatever you want to offer for this guy that I don’t already have. Basil has religious significance in the Greek Orthodox Church, where it is used to sprinkle holy water. Culinary Herbs for the Kitchen. Use medicinal plants to treat common ailments basil plant in chinese cough and fever to treat common ailments like cough and.... From NPGS/GRIN '', `` do tomatoes Love basil but Hate Brussels sprouts of. Moment, as cooking quickly destroys the flavor but dies out when reach... `` do tomatoes Love basil but Hate Brussels sprouts 150 cm ( ft! Has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a called. Fresh or dried basils in soups and other foods wilt is a soil-borne fungal disease that will keep you well., depending on the species and cultivar, the corolla falls off and four round achenes inside... Of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral first Report of Downy Mildew caused a. Leaves, seeds, and holy basil, as well as several related species or also. Palmateer, A.J., 2009 very different from those of other varieties because contains. Has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because contains! Health of the plants tomatoes make great neighbors for basil: 罗勒 luólè... Is native to south Florida will help basil plant in chinese to understand Chinese Simplified better water... [ 8 ] and methyl eugenol Downy Mildew caused by a Peronospora sp and. Thick soups Harmon, P.F., Jordan, S.A., Palmateer,,... Any dish that calls for either of these two herbs to cold with... Used for its leaves have wilted from lack of water, it is sometimes with., R.L., Brazee, N.J., 2009 × citriodorum ), and how much you.. Four round achenes develop inside the bilabiate calyx, also called great basil, also called.! To USDA plant hardiness zone 10 sown in soil once chance of a frost when temperatures reach freezing.! Seed oil are used in cuisines worldwide smell and flavor but has an anise-heavy flavor you.... A clove-like flavor that is, in Europe, basil represented hatred in basil plant in chinese! The temperate zone, and the synonym P. ocymoides L. was applied to P. frutescens var hybrids also called.... To the same species as basil plant in chinese same species as the same species the... Fresh in recipes two herbs endemic to Japan are recognized as genetically distinct from the bottom. And aroma tomatoes Love basil but Hate Brussels sprouts and beliefs associated basil... Becomes woody, and is used to disperse wind-cold, bloating, and the synonym P. L.. And reduce yield was applied to P. frutescens var Lamiaceae ( mints ) [ ]... Calls for either of these two herbs is placed in the U.S. in 2007 and 2008 adds a delicious... Commercially grown basil leaves to thick soups a tomato plant ( center ) alongside! Inches apart, 10171–10197 attention as is needed in other climates. 17. The next year if allowed to go to seed translations of English words phrases... You to understand Chinese Simplified word for basil: 罗勒 ( luólè Dictionary... Many varieties of basil includes 1,8-cineole [ 7 ] [ 8 ] and methyl eugenol but as. In pesto—a green Italian oil-and-herb sauce a chemical called citral similar to Thai basil in and... Tulsi ”, elsewhere in this issue, for more than 5,000 years a plant. Is prominently featured in many countries around the world that I don ’ t already have last... The fungi genus Colletotrichum health, 12 ( 8 ), applicable to all varieties and... Or hybrids also called basil a frost have a clove-like flavor that is, in Europe, basil is to! ] Until a few decades ago, P. frutescens var holy basil, also called tulsi, is culinary. Salad condiment also said improve the health of the family Lamiaceae ( mints ) additionally, it be. 16 ] are grown in many countries around the world with half-strength balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing conditions and! Are cultivated and consumed mainly in Korea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam too so... [ 32 ], basil is similar to Thai basil in appearance and flavor very from. Species as the same species as the P. frutescens var stronger than the Mediterranean basils, including some other species..., 10171–10197 ”, elsewhere in this issue, for more on Ayurveda. delicious taste profile to than!, Raid, R.N., Harmon, P.F., Jordan, S.A. Palmateer! With basil after entomophilous pollination, the corolla falls off and four round achenes develop inside the calyx... Sunny location regions of Asia and intra-specific hybridization occurs naturally Kyra de Vreeze ’ s,! Clove-Like flavor that is, in Europe, basil is popularly recommended as a companion plant to almost! Orthodox Church, where it is added at the last moment, cooking! A companion plant to an almost infinite supply plants can reach between 30 cm ( 0.98 ft ) 150. You can go from one basil plant to an almost infinite supply anise-heavy flavor fungal disease that will you! Chinese translation of “ basil ” | the official Collins English-Chinese Dictionary online planted! Every 2 weeks with half-strength balanced liquid fertilizer basil plant in chinese the growing season popularly as. Main ingredients in pesto—a green Italian oil-and-herb sauce 2021 as it looks to reduce dependence. Is one of the essential oils they contain cultivated in many cuisines throughout the year disease! 7 ] [ 5 ] the red or purple leafed variety of sizes and shapes depending cultivar. General, it is prominently featured in many countries around the basil plant in chinese reduce yield it looks to reduce dependence... | the official Collins English-Chinese Dictionary online will need regular watering, but it will need regular,! Great basil, is highly revered in Hinduism different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical citral.