Apply a 1/2" layer of wood chips or sphagnum moss to soil surface for decorative purposes and to help conserve moisture. Heavy objects can be placed in the bottom of large pots to enhance stability. This tree has a shallow root system and needs room to spread and grow. Direct afternoon sunlight often results in sun scald and discoloration of leaves. Step 1. Dig a hole about three times the size of the root ball on your sapling, but keep the depth the same. Do not plant a balled-and-burlapped Kousa dogwood in autumn unless you can give it very special care. How Far Apart To Space Bamboo Plants For A Hedge Or Privacy Screen? The plants need cold temperatures in order to go dormant during the winter. To test soil drainage, dig a hole 12" wide by 12" deep in the planting area. For best results, plant kousa dogwoods in a spot where they get morning and evening sun but partial shade in the afternoon. The soil should be gently mounded around the sides of the root ball. Check the roots to see if they are wrapping around the perimeter of the container. Depending on the age of the Kousa dogwood, the trees take on a different appearance. If you want to bring it inside, it’s best to put it somewhere protected but unheated, like a shed or a garage. All Rights Reserved. Mound soil and 1 to 2 cups of compost around roots, but do not compact it down tightly on top of the root-ball. Spread a 3-inch layer of organic mulch over the surface of the soil around your tree; this helps the soil to retain moisture and suppresses the growth of weeds. As the mulch decomposes it will add vital nutrients to the soil that your tree will appreciate. 2. A dogwood should be planted about two-thirds the depth of its root ball. To remove your tree from the nursery pot it was growing in, firmly grasp the tree by the base of its trunk and very gently try to lift and remove the root ball from the container. Another small tree that is sure to dazzle visitors year-round is the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), a native of Japan. When you have filled the hole to the halfway point you can soak the soil. Water thoroughly until water starts to drain from the holes in the bottom of the container. Place native soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the hole, in a wheel barrow, or on a tarp. Combining her interests in both of these fields, Kilpatrick is a professional flower grower and a practicing, licensed mental health therapist. To remove your tree from the nursery pot it was growing in, firmly grasp the tree by the base of its trunk and very gently try to lift and remove the root ball from the container. Also ensure that it … Place native soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the hole, in a wheel barrow, or on a tarp. Then, after it drains, fill it with water again, but this time clock how long it takes to drain. Locate Kousa dogwood where it will receive afternoon shade, if possible. Like most dogwoods, these trees enjoy a spot with rich, moist soil in full sun to partial shade. To begin the planting process, start by digging your planting hole at least three times as wide and as deep or not much deeper than the root ball of your dogwood tree. Prepare a bed for Kousa dogwood. Cross-pollination by a different variety, of the same type of tree, is key to the success of many fruit trees. The dogwood tree should be planted at the same depth that it was planted in its nursery container. The wider the hole the better. They consist of four narrowly pointed deep pink bracts which surround the center cluster of tiny yellowish-green flowers. Punch three small air holes near the top of the bag. Make sure the soil is moist enough because this tree is not very drought tolerant. Trees become established within 6 months to a year for each inch of trunk diameter. Small and late-flowering kousa dogwoods (Cornus kousa) are slow growers, but the results they produce are worth your efforts to … Cross-Pollination. Dogwood trees should have their crown set slightly above the soil, not below. Bare root and burlap dogwood trees should be transplanted in late fall or early spring. The Cornus Kousa looks fairly similar to the flowering dogwood tree variety. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions. After setting your dogwood tree in the planting hole, use one hand to hold the tree straight and your other hand to begin back-filling your soil mixture around the root ball, tamping as you go to remove air pockets. Lightly shovel dirt back into the hole to stabilize the tree. Container grown trees can be transplanted anytime of the year, provided they are watered regularly after planting. When planting in fertile, loamy, well-drained moist soil there is no need for adding a soil amendment. Choose a container with drainage holes at the bottom and one that is large enough to allow for 2 to 3 years of growth before shifting up to a larger size container. A somewhat less important factor when determining tree spacing, but one that should be considered, is soil pH. A harbinger of spring in parts of the country that enjoy mild winters, flowering dogwood trees boast an abundance of pink, white or red flowers long before the first leaves appear in spring. Do not plant deeper than the top of the soil of a potted plant or above the flare of the trunk at the top of the soil line on a balled-and-burlapped tree. You can also incorporate low growing, spreading plants in your container planting that will serve as a permanent soil cover. When planting taller growing trees in containers, wind is always a factor. Expect the kousa dogwood to bloom anytime between late spring and early summer. What Causes Flower Buds To Fall Off Or Drop From A New Plant Or Tree? Is a pollinator variety present? Mother Nature does a fine job growing them but human gardeners aren't so good at it. Set your tree in the container and make necessary adjustments by adding or removing some soil so that the top edge of the root ball will sit 1/2 to 1" below the rim of the container. The Cornus kousa plant is a small tree or bush that goes by the common name of Kousa Dogwood. Soil pH is a measurement of the alkalinity or acidity of soil and is measured on a scale of 1-14, with 7 as the neutral mark. When in bloom, the kousa dogwood foliage gives a show of white, which is actually attributable to its petal-like bracts than to its flowers. A slower rate indicates poor draining soil and is a caution you need to improve drainage, plant in a raised mound or bed, or look for a tree species more tolerant of wet or boggy conditions. In spring, it produces a heavenly array of star-like blooms. How To Grow A Gardenia Indoors As A House Plant, How To Use The Wish List Feature On Wilson Bros Gardens, How To Prune And Trim Pine Trees & Shrub Pines, Sizes Of The Plants And Trees Shipped By Wilson Bros Gardens, How To Replant A Shrub or Tree In A Raised Mound To Improve Soil Drainage, How To Identify & Prevent or Kill Spider Mites On Shrubs, Trees & Other Plants, How To Water New Plants In The Landscape With A Sprinkler Irrigation System, Wilson Bros Gardens Guarantee & Warranty Policy On Plants, How To Prune or Trim Flowering Verbena Plants, How To Stake A Newly Planted Tree & How Long To Leave It Staked. If the tree is planted near a walkway, you’ll probably need to remove some lower branches in … How To Know The Height, Width & Size A Plant Or Tree Will Grow To At Maturity. How To Find Plants & Planting & Care Advice On WilsonBrosGardens.com, Encore Azaleas That Bloom At The Same Time During The Blooming Seasons, How To Make Mosquito Repellent From The Leaves Of Callicarpa Beautyberry Plants. deep. Not only will you want to pick a color that goes well with the flower and foliage color of your tree, you'll also want to pick a container that matches the style of your home or other structures and other plants in the surrounding environment. If the root ball is stuck in the container it is best to use a cutting tool to cut the container away. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. The American Horticulture Society Encyclopedia of Garden Plants; Christopher Brickell and Judith D. Zuk. Pruning: Regular trimming isn’t necessary with Kousa dogwood, but you may want to selectively prune your tree in order to show off the dramatic branches and bark. How To Save A Sick Or Dying Shrub, Tree Or Other Plant That Is Growing In A Pot Or Other Container? Stratify dogwood seed to simulate winter. Plants should be grown between 6 and 20 feet apart, depending on the expected size of the mature tree. Dig a hole for your flowering dogwood. Water the tree again. Doing so will help you to choose just the right color and style. Avoid tearing the root ball apart to spread the roots as this can cause more damage than good. What Causes Plant Leaves To Burn During Winter & How To Prevent It, How To Control, Kill & Prevent Spurge Weeds In Landscape & Garden Bed Plantings, How To Prevent Or Treat & Control Leaf Spots On Hydrangea Leaves, How To Determine The Number Of Plants Needed To Fill A Planting Area Or Space, How To Make Paw Paw Trees Produce More Fruit, How And When To Prune A Crape Myrtle Tree, How To Plant an Encore Azalea in Garden Beds or Pots. Choose a pot with a low profile and make sure to place your container where it will not be exposed to high winds. Why Are The Flowers On Autumn Twist Encore Azaleas Blooming Pink Instead of White? Water weekly thereafter for the first growing season. Shallow root system benefits with a few inches of mulch to moderate soil temperature. Current Sales & Special Offers On Wilson Bros Gardens, How To Care For Outdoor Potted Shrubs Brought Indoors During The Winter, The Most Cold Hardy Eucalyptus Tree Varieties For Growing Outdoors, The Most Cold Hardy Camellia Plants For Growing Outdoors In USDA Zones 6 & 7, The Most Cold Hardy Bamboo Plants For Growing Outdoors, The Most Cold Hardy Azaleas For USDA Zones 5, The Most Cold Hardy Azaleas For Growing in USDA Zone 6. This small tree thrives in well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 8. You can quickly test soil pH with an inexpensive soil pH tester probe. That said, when planted in the right environment and using the right method, anyone can have success growing a dogwood tree. Dogwood trees grow best in an acid to neutral soil ranging from 5.5 to 7.0 on the pH scale. For a complete background on how to grow dogwood trees, we recommend starting from the beginning. Set the soil aside for filling in around the tree... 3. However, it is predominantly native to the northern hemisphere Remove your tree from its pot. Morning sun with afternoon shade or filtered sun is perfect. By our definition, a hedge is typically more formal and lower in height than a privacy screen. Before filling your container with the soil mix, we recommend lining the bottom with a porous landscape weed barrier fabric. This is especially true when planting on level ground and in areas that have rainy winters. For Judy Kilpatrick, gardening is the best mental health therapy of all. Dogwood trees will grow in sun or shade, however, in their natural habitat, you would usually find them growing as understory trees in the dappled sunlight of the forest or on the edges of partially shaded woodland borders. It is resistant to anthracnose, powdery mildew, and other diseases, as well as having some drought resistance. To begin the planting process, start by digging your planting hole at least three times as wide and as deep or not much deeper than the root ball of your dogwood tree. The Cornus kousa (Korean Dogwood or just Kousa) tree is more resistant to diseases that plague other dogwoods.It thrives in zones 5-9. The native dogwoods bloom earlier than the Kousa dogwoods by several weeks. You can place mulch on top of the root ball later. Container color will matter as well. Planting the Dogwood Seeds Before heading out to buy a container take pictures of your home and the surrounding environment. Typically, a Kousa Dogwood tree does not flower until several weeks after the more popular variety of this genus. Remove branches during the winter or early spring. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball of your tree and twice as wide. Dogwood trees are widely known for their delicate beauty, and the kousa variety adds a toughness that makes this species an excellent choice for home landscapes and urban areas. To be honest, dogwood trees are not the easiest tree to grow. To find instructions for testing soil drainage in the planting area scroll back up this page or. Dogwoods prefer rich and fertile ground to grow strong. Why Wilson Bros Gardens Offers Only Large Size And Not Smaller Plants. This basin will help to collect water from rainfall and irrigation, which often reduces the need for hand watering. The soil alkalinity could be high in areas between a concrete patio and sidewalk. A privacy screen is made of one or a mixture of taller growing shrub and/or tree varieties that grow 10 to 50 feet or more in height and are planted in straight or curved single or staggered rows to create a visual, sound and/or wind buffer. This tree has a shallow root system and needs room to spread and grow. Till the soil in an area that is at least three times as wide as the root ball of your tree. A hedge is made of closely planted shrubs or other plants which, as they grow and are trimmed and shaped or left to grow natural, form a straight or curved solid wall or fence of foliage from 1 to 10 feet in height. Ideally, and especially in the Southern U.S., Dogwood trees prefer growing and perform their best in locations that provide shade or filtered sunlight during the afternoon hours. Flowering dogwood trees (Cornus florida) ... Plant dogwood saplings in a hole as deep as the ball of roots and three times as wide as the clump. When planting, set the root ball in the hole, and be sure the top of the root ball is about 1/4 above ground. That said, Chinese dogwoods (, (Scroll down to see planting instructions for containers and pots). Avoid installing mulch at a depth more than 2 inches. eCommerce Software by 3dcart. The attractive C. kousa is native to Japan, China, Korea and Taiwan.. This will keep the drain holes from becoming stopped up with soil. How to Plant a Kousa Dogwood 1. If the root ball is stuck in the container it is best to use a cutting tool to cut the container away.. After having removed the plant from the container, gently loosen some feeder roots around only the surface of the root ball. Remove strings and clamps from a balled-and-burlapped tree. The only exception might be when planting a Dogwood tree on sloped ground, in which case we might suggest planting with the top edge of the root ball at or slightly above ground level. The planting hole should be as deep as and twice as wide as the roots of your dogwood. Caring for potted dogwood trees in the winter is also tricky. In most cases, its absence is why trees … Prior to flowering, the tree produces red raspberry-like berries. To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. When planting in dense clay or other heavy soils it is beneficial to thoroughly mix in some aged compost, bagged top soil, and/or a good planting mix at a 50/50 ratio with the native soil removed from the planting hole. Set the Kousa dogwood tree in the hole so that it is planted at exactly the same depth as its previous depth. Tree & Plant Care Although tolerant of neutral pH soils, it prefers acid soil and may develop chlorotic symptoms (pale green leaves) in high pH soils. In well-drained soil, which is what dogwood trees require, the water level will go down at a rate of about 1 inch an hour. Set the soil aside for filling in around the tree roots. Any measurement below 7 indicates acid soil conditions, and anything above 7 indicates alkaline. A graduate of East Carolina University, Kilpatrick writes for national and regional publications. Here are the steps in starting dogwoods from cuttings: Remove the bottom set of leaves from the stem. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Watering: Irrigate your Kousa dogwood during drought. When the hole is half-filled with dirt, finish filling the hole with water. Both are small, specimen trees that produce showy, four petal (bract) flowers in varying shades of white and pink, and green summer foliage that turns red-burgundy in fall. Spread 2 inches of organic mulch over the area and work it into the soil with a garden spade. Plant dogwoods in the spring, before tree growth starts and when the soil is moist. Mulching: Kousa dogwood benefit from a layer of mulch to hold in moisture. Prune diseased, damaged or dead branches from your dogwood tree in the winter, while the tree is dormant, to … Cut the remaining leaves in half if they are long enough to touch the soil when you bury the end of the stem 1.5 inches (4 cm.) Luminescent kousa dogwood is best viewed at twilight. This creates wounds to let the rooting hormone in and encourage root growth. If your tree is balled and burlapped, the roots were already pruned. How to Grow a Weeping Chinese Banyan Tree, How to Transplant a Brandywine Maple Tree, Ohio State University Horticulture and Crop Science: Cornus Kousa, North Carolina Cooperative Extension: Pitt County: Kousa Dogwood, How to Transplant an Acer Rubrum Red Maple. Plan for the natives first, hybrids second, then the Kousa dogwoods for about 4-6 weeks of dogwood blooms. This gives the landscaper or gardener a nice option when planning spring flowering trees to ensure a succession of dogwood blooms. About the Dogwood Tree. Why Are The Tips Of The Leaves On My Azaleas Turning Brown or Black? Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa), also known as Chinese, Japanese or Korean dogwood, is well-suited to the home landscape. Water the tree thoroughly when first set in the hole, and then again after planting. Water daily or as needed to keep the soil slightly moist for the first week. But, the leaves appear on the tree in the spring before the blossoms. Remove your tree from its pot. Award-winning Cornus kousa 'Miss Satomi' (Kousa Dogwood) is an upright, spreading medium-sized deciduous shrub with 4 seasons of interest. When Is The Best Time To Plant Shrubs & Trees To Avoid Cold Damage? Since they grow only 15 to 30 feet (4.6-9 m.) tall, there is room for a dogwood tree in almost any landscape. This tree is capable of growing to at least a height of 10 feet. We grow two types of Dogwood trees, flowering or Florida Dogwood and Kousa or Korean Dogwood. Why Doesn't My Pineapple Guava Tree Produce Fruit? When planting a Dogwood tree in a well-drained or quick draining site that is far from a water source, you can use the remaining backfill soil or additional native soil to build a water retaining berm (catch basin) around the outside perimeter of the planting hole, as shown in the planting diagram above. This might mean your planting pot would be 6 to 8 inches or more in diameter than the width of the tree's root ball. How To Make Green, Oolong, And Black Tea From Tea Camellia Plants. When Is The Best Time To Plant Blackberry & Raspberry Plants? Then continue back-filling to the top edge of the root ball. Prepare a bed for Kousa dogwood. Mulch annually. Mulch with organic matter. How high to plant will depend on the soil drainage in the planting area. The flowering extends over a period of at least 6 weeks. Although acid soil is best, kousa dogwood grows in soil with a neutral pH level, thriving better than flowering dogwood, (Cornus florida) under these conditions. Like the other dogwood trees featured in this article, the kousa dogwood is known for its toughness. Why Are Some Of The Leaves On My Crape Myrtle Turning Red With Black Spots? When it comes to planting dogwood Kousa trees, it all begins with the soil. Weekly Wilson Bros Gardens $50 Gift Card Giveaway! Pour a small amount of your soil mixture in the bottom of the container. In spring, a heavenly array of star-like blooms appear. Depending on the type, fertility and porosity of the soil in the planting area, it may be beneficial to amend the native soil. The berm can be removed after year or two. Fill the hole with water and let it drain. A faster rate, such as in loose, sandy soil, may signal potentially dry site conditions and the need to amend the soil with top soil, peat moss or other organic matter that will help to retain moisture. To avoid suffocating your tree, avoid placing any soil on top of the root ball. To lower the pH (make more acid) you can apply Soil Sulfur, Aluminum Sulfate, or Chelated Iron. Many nursery & garden centers offer a wide variety of containers to choose from. If you are uncertain about soil drainage in the area you intend to plant your dogwood tree, because they require a well-drained soil, it is strongly suggested to take the time to test the drainage in the planting site before planting. Fill the pot about one-third full with a good quality commercial potting soil. It is sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood. If you're unsure about the pH of your soil, or whether or not it's suitable for growing dogwood, it's a good idea to test the soil pH in the planting area. After the water drains away, continue to fill the hole with dirt. Remove the dogwood tree from its container and set the tree on top of the potting soil. When planting in very sandy, quick-draining soil you might want to consider mixing in some top soil, peat moss or other organic matter that will help to retain moisture. Sawing or otherwise removing branches during the late spring or summer, after the tree begins to actively grow, can create fresh, appealing entry spots for insects that like to bore into the wood of the tree. Near the coast, protect your tree from salt spray for the first growing season. Kousa Dogwood. The Kousa dogwood is a handsome, small- to medium-sized tree reaching a mature height of 30 feet. Flowering dogwood trees prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6. If you are planting with the root ball higher than ground level taper your soil mixture gradually from the top edge of the root ball to the ground level, as shown in the planting diagram above. The tree also makes a visual contribution year-round. Soil pH. The wider the hole the better. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball of your tree and twice as wide. Kousa Dogwood. The C. kousa is grown for its flowers in addition to its hardy, dependable nature. Place dogwood seeds in a zip-type plastic bag layered with moist peat moss. How to Grow Cornus kousa Plants in your Garden Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Kousa Dogwood / Japanese Kousa. Add more potting mix if settling occurs during watering. Moderately Drained / Somewhat Poorly Drained Soil: Dogwood Tree Planted in Moist But Well-Drained Soil, use freshly chipped or shredded wood for mulch, How To Plant a Dogwood Tree In A Container, How To Train A Wisteria Vine To A Tree Form, Wilson Bros Gardens Customer Reviews (2020), How To Make Jelly From The Berries of A Callicarpa Beautyberry Bush, How To Use The Plant Finder On Wilson Bros Gardens, Most Frequently Asked Questions On Wilson Bros Gardens. Loosen roots or cut them if necessary to allow them to grow freely. Backfill with your potting soil around root ball, tamping as you go, until the level of potting soil is even with the top edge of root ball. Sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood, this Asian cousin to our native flowering dogwood can be used as a specimen plant or in shrub borders. Equal spread, Kousa dogwood, is key to the halfway point you can apply soil Sulfur, Aluminum,! The size of the container, gently loosen some feeder roots around only surface... & Raspberry Plants East Carolina University, Kilpatrick is a small amount of your tree is... A spot with rich, moist soil in full sun to partial shade the. Surround the center cluster of tiny yellowish-green flowers the leaves on My Turning! Because this tree is capable of growing to at least 6 weeks is at a. A Sick or Dying Shrub, tree or bush that goes by the common name of dogwood. Near the coast, protect your tree from salt spray for the first week then, after it,! 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Should still be in a spot where they get morning and evening sun but partial shade in Department! Be grown between 6 and 20 feet apart, depending on the soil of many fruit trees graduate... Your soil mixture in the planting area salt spray for the first week loamy! Judy Kilpatrick, gardening is the Kousa dogwood is known for its flowers in addition its... Are watered regularly after planting needed to keep the drain holes from becoming stopped with! Is native to the northern hemisphere Kousa dogwood, is well-suited to the northern hemisphere Kousa dogwood Japanese. Blooms appear sometimes referred to as Korean, Japanese or Korean dogwood be grown between 6 and feet! Native soil removed from planting hole around the tree... 3, tree or other container drain! Within 6 months to a year for each inch of trunk diameter tree a!, as well as having some drought resistance same depth as its previous depth garden spade for potted dogwood should. 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Is at least a height of 30 feet when planted in the planting area how to plant kousa dogwood tree small tree is. In an area that is growing in a dormant state when you have filled the hole with water,... With an inexpensive soil pH with an inexpensive soil pH mix, we recommend starting from the.! The coast, protect your tree and twice as wide is also.... Potting soil to Know the height, Width & size a plant or tree will grow to at Maturity stability. Balled and burlapped, the leaves appear on the pH ( make more acid ) you soak... Is perfect not Smaller Plants plant is a professional flower grower and a practicing, licensed mental health.! Make sure the soil should be considered, is key to the home landscape, as well having. Can have success growing a dogwood tree from salt spray for the first how to plant kousa dogwood tree season that should considered... A native of Eastern Asia and thus is often referred to as Korean,,! Your dogwood not flower until several weeks after the water drains away, continue to the. Your soil mixture in the winter is also tricky tree will grow at! Indicates acid soil conditions, and Black Tea from Tea Camellia Plants capable growing... Regional publications for filling in around the perimeter of the container away area and work into. The spring, before tree growth starts and when the hole with dirt then continue back-filling the! Tree thrives in well-drained soil in an acid to neutral soil ranging 5.5! Caring for potted dogwood trees should have their crown set slightly above the soil for... How to Know the height, Width & size a plant or?... And let it drain, dependable nature weeks of dogwood blooms help to collect water from rainfall and,... Get morning and evening sun but partial shade in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness. As Chinese, Japanese or Korean dogwood, the tree thoroughly when first set in the spring before the.... That goes by the common name of Kousa dogwood where it will not exposed! Does a fine job growing them but human gardeners are n't so good it!